Contents:
CHAPTER ONE - Advancing toward Photography: The Birth of Modernity
- A Desire for Visual Representation
- Perspective
- Thinking of Photography
- Camera Vision
- The Demand for Picturemaking Systems
- Proto-Photographers: Chemical Action of Light
- Modernity: New Visual Realities
- Optical Devices
- Images through Light: A Struggle for Permanence
- Other Distinct Originators
CHAPTER TWO - The Daguerreotype: Image and Object
- What Is a Daguerreotype?
- The Daguerreotype Comes to America
- The Early Practitioners
- Early Daguerrean Portrait Making
- Technical Improvements
- Expanding U.S. Portrait Studios
- The Art of the Daguerrean Portrait
- Daguerrean Portrait Galleries and Picture Factories
- African-American Operators
- Rural Practice
- Post-Mortem Portraits
- The Daguerreotype and the Landscape
- The Daguerreotype and Science
CHAPTER THREE - Calotype Rising: The Arrival of Photography
- The Calotype
- Early Calotype Activity
- Calotypists Establish a Practice
- Calotype and Architecture: Mission Heliographique
- The End of the Calotype and the Future of Photography
CHAPTER FOUR - Pictures on Glass: The Wet-Plate Process
- The Albumen Process
- The New Transparent Look
- The Ambrotype
- Pictures on Tin
- The Carte-de-Visite and the Photo Album
- The Cabinet Photograph: The Picture Gets Bigger
- The Studio Tradition
- Retouching and Enlargements
- The Stereoscope
- The Stereo Craze
CHAPTER FIVE - Prevailing Events/Picturing Calamity
- Current Events
- Early War Coverage
- The American Civil War
- How Photographs Were Circulated
CHAPTER SIX - A New Medium of Communication
- Photography: Art or Industry?
- Discovering a Photographic Language
- Americans and the Art of Nature
- Positivism
CHAPTER SEVEN - Standardizing the Practice: A Transparent Truth
- Mechanical Photography
- The Traveling Camera
- Picturing Industrialization
- Urban Life
- The American West: The Narrative and the Sublime
CHAPTER EIGHT - New Ways of Visualizing Time and Space
- The Inadequacy of Human Vision
- Locomotion
- Transforming Aesthetics: Technical Breakthroughs
- The Hand-Held Camera and the Snapshot
- Time and Motion as an Extended Continuum
- Moving Pictures
- Color and Photography
CHAPTER NINE - Suggesting the Subject: The Evolution of Pictorialism
- Roots of Pictorialism
- Pictorialism and Naturalism
- The Development of Pictorial Effect
- The Secession Movement and the Rise of Photography Clubs
- The Aesthetic Club Movement
- Working Pictorially: A Variety of Approaches
- American Perspectives
- The Photo-Secession
- The Decadent Movement and Tonalism
- Women Pictorialists
- The Pictorial Epoch/The Stieglitz Group
- The Decline of Pictorialism
CHAPTER TEN - Modernism's Innovations
- Industrial Beauty
- Cubism
- High and Low Art
- Futurism
- Time, Movement, and the Machine
- Towards a Modern Practice: Distilling Form
- Dada
- Exploring Space and Time: The Return of the Photogram
- Surrealism
- Collage
- Suprematism
- Art, Technology, and a New Faith
- Paul Strand and Straight Photography: Purity of Use
CHAPTER ELEVEN - The New Culture of Light
- Teaching Modernism: The American Impulse
- Stieglitz's "Equivalents"
- Steichen Goes Commercial
- Form as Essence
- Straight, Modernistic Photography
- Film und Foto and New Objectivity
- Experimentally Modern
- New Vision
- Pathways of Light: Time, Space, and Form
- Surrealistic Themes
CHAPTER TWELVE - Social Documents
- An American Urge: Social Uplift
- Ethnological Approaches
- Emerging Ethnic Consciousness
- The Physiognomic Approach
- The Great Depression: The Economics of Photography
- The FAP Project: Changing New York
- The Photo Booth: Self-Portraits for All
- Mass Observation
- The Film and Photo League
CHAPTER THIRTEEN - Nabbing Time
- Anticipating the Moment
CHAPTER FOURTEEN - From Halftones to Bytes
- Pictures and Printers Ink
- The Photo Magazine
- The Separation of Art and Commerce: Advertising and Fashion
- Newspapers
- War Reportage
- The New Subjective Journalism
- Bytes of News
CHAPTER FIFTEEN - The Atomic Age: New Light/Fresh Methods
- The Surrealistic Metaphor
- The Photograph as Spirit
- Photo Education as Self-Expression
- Family of Man
- Photography and Alienation
- Making a Big Jump
- The Subjective Documentary
- The Terror of Riches
CHAPTER SIXTEEN - New Frontiers: Expanding Boundaries
- Structuralism: Reading a Photograph
- The Found Image: The Beginnings of Postmodernism
- The Rise of Pop Art
- Challenging the Code
- The Social Landscape
- New Journalism
- Multiple Points of View
- The Rapid Growth of Photographic Education
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN - Changing Realities
- Alternative Visions
- Turning the Straight Photograph on Itself
- Personal Accounts: Documentary Fiction
- The Snapshot
- Post-Structuralism/New Topographics
- The Rephotographic Survey Project/Time Changes
- Color Rising
- Artists' Books
- Reconfiguring Information
- Expanding Markets
- Critical Writing
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN - Thinking About Photography
- Conceptual Art: The Act of Choosing
- Performance Art
- A Return to Typologies
- Postmodernism
- Deconstructing Myths
- Gender Issues
- Fabrication
- Altering Time and Space
- Investigating the Body
- Multiculturalism: Exploring Identity & History
- A Personal Cultural Landscape
- The Digital Future Is Now
- The Postphotographic Age
Bibliography -- Individual Artists -- Technology -- Sources of Artists Books -- Index
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